Taking Your Guns to Canada

Canada’s Zero Tolerance Gun Laws

Canada is much different from the US and while they allow firearms for hunting, handguns and assault rifles are strictly forbidden. If you attempt to cross the border with a handgun or assault rifle, not only will they destroy the firearm, you will likely face fines and the potential for jail time. While the border is so close to many great campsites on the US side, you really need to sweep your RV for firearms and ammunition before crossing. Many US citizens cross on accident with firearms in their car because of the concealed carry laws in the United States.

While you must leave behind handguns and assault rifles, shotguns and rifles specifically used for hunting are perfectly acceptable. They do however require paperwork and Canada has the authority to refuse access with these firearms based on the discretion of the border agents. If you are going hunting and have the paperwork completed, you are not likely to have any issues. Outside of hunting season however, the border agents may require reasoning for the firearms and they have the ability to turn you around.

Related Read: Crossing the border into Canada

Paperwork for Firearms

Before crossing the border, fill out a declaration form for your firearms. Hunting rifles and shotguns are accepted. You can also bring handguns with barrels over 4-inches long. Essentially, this means you can bring a large revolver that will function as protection against bears in the wilderness.

Fill out the form and prepare the fee. The fees are always subject to change but they are typically around $50 CAD for an alien firearm declaration. The serial numbers and details about the firearm and your personal details are necessary.

When you cross the border, hand over the declaration. They will likely inspect the firearms and ask a series of questions. They also are likely to run a criminal background check to assess your ability to cross the border. The background check is almost guaranteed if this is the first time you have personally crossed over.

The background check is important and regardless of the firearms, it influences your ability to cross the border. If you have a DUI or other criminal conviction within the past 7 years, Canada may turn you around and deny entry. This comes as a surprise to many visitors, especially for old offenses but they are strictly enforced at the border. If you have a conviction, call ahead before even bothering with the declaration paperwork and the attempt to cross the border. They can often tell you the entry status over the phone or you may require a special entry permit that is approved by an official before your trip.

Related Read: Gun Ownership While RVing

Additional Information for Border Agents

If you have no previous convictions and the declaration paperwork is completed for a hunting rifle or shotgun, the border agents still must approve your entry. The more information you can offer, the better your chances of entry. They will interview you, collect information and make a decision on the spot.

Traveling through Canada for a hunting trip is not uncommon and entering by RV makes it possible to spend additional time in the country. Share the tag, permit and hunting license along with contact information for an outfitter if you are using a guide. Hunting is an important form of tourism in the country and this information is very useful.

Also share information about how you store the firearms and provide any relevant permits and certifications from the US. While these are not applicable in Canada, they can demonstrate your ability to safely transport and handle the firearms. After providing this information, you are at the will of border agents. Hold tight and wait for a decision. If you cross at a rural, low traffic border, they are more likely to understand the use of firearms for hunting. A busy, urban crossing however may come with a more thorough inspection.