How To Properly Empty Your Black Tank

01-24-2018

Author:  in Henley's Happy Trails

How To Properly Empty Your Black Tank
RVers seem to discuss where their waste goes much more often than people who live in “sticks and bricks” homes. In part because RVers have to deal with their organic waste in more ways and more often than people who don’t live in an RV. In my time as a camp host, I have seen people do all sorts of things while dumping their tanks. Some of those things have resulted in me spending a lot of time cleaning up. In an effort to prevent some messes for me in the future, I am going to go through the process of properly dumping tanks.

Get a decent sewer hose.

When people purchase an RV, the company they buy it from usually supplies a sewer hose to go with it. Some places are better than others, but most supply a very cheap, almost useless hose with very little attachments. We keep this hose as an emergency backup but try to avoid using it. The hose that they provide will probably work for a season or less before you have problems with it, and no one likes a leaky sewer hose. There are several companies that make sewer hoses, but you can pick up a whole kit at Walmart in the RV section too. Pretty much any system with attachments is going to be better than what they give you at RV sales places.

Make sure the hose is secure in the dump pipe.

Some parks and dump sites will have a nice thread to screw a sewer hose attachment into. Others will be a rather loose-fitting hole. Whichever one it is, make sure the hose is properly secure in the hole before pulling the dump valve. We have had to secure our hose with a rock, brick, or foot in the past. If the hose is not secure when the dump valve is pulled, the hose has the potential to take off like a rocket. While NASA’s rockets burn liquid O2, the RV sewer hose runs on liquid poo. It only took one time for us to be diligent about this.

Open the black first.

The black tank water, which comes from the toilet, should be dumped first and the grey water second. The grey water is usually very soapy as it comes from the shower and the sink. Opening the black water first, letting it drain completely, and then closing it will avoid contamination from the black into the grey tank. After the black tank is empty and shut, the grey tank water is then dumped and used to flush out any surprises the black tank may have left behind in the sewer hose. If we are staying in one spot for a while, we leave our grey tank open all the time and leave the black tank closed. When it comes time to empty the black tank, we will shut the grey tank valve and take showers or wash dishes. By doing this, we have enough grey water to flush the hose after emptying the black tank.

Put the cap back on.

There is a cap at the end of the grey and black tank pipe. When the sewer hose is removed, be sure to replace that cap. Every once in a while, there is still some stuff in the pipe and placing the cap on will prevent that from spreading all over the RV park while pulling out. It would seem as though this would-be a given since the cap is dangling off the pipe, but just a week or two ago I spent a little time scooping up and sterilizing a puddle that was left behind when someone didn’t replace their cap.

Read your manual.

The process I have written above is basic and standard; however, there are many different types of sewer add-ons and systems out there. There are macerator pumps, flush ports, and all sorts of other setups for waste removal. The first thing anyone should do when they purchase an RV is read the manual to learn how their systems work.

Do you have a dumping mishap to share?

Comment

alcohen750
alcohen750July 20, 2021 | 12:53 PM

We keep our grey tank valve closed until we are ready to empty the tank so that none of the fumes, etc. from the sewer come back into the camper.

ebk
ebkJuly 19, 2021 | 09:01 AM

I have a different take on whether to keep the gray tank valve open. We keep both tank valves closed at all times until we are ready to empty the tanks. This allows for sufficient water pressure to evacuate and clean the tanks. It also allows for the chemicals to work since both tanks accumulate organic and other matter. After the tanks are empty we put two or three gallons of water in each along with whatever chemicals we are using. The chemicals help both clean the bottom and sides of the tanks along with the sensors. (Yes, sometimes we have to empty to gray water tank before the black water tank is full enough to empty. Such is the vicissitudes of life on the road.)

BumbleBeeAZ
BumbleBeeAZNovember 9, 2020 | 02:46 PM

One suggestion to check on your connection; I usually open the grey tank for a moment and let some water drain to make sure that the connection to the campground sewer is secure ( better to have a little grey water on the ground rather than black water). Also, there are several devices that you can buy to go over your connection to the campground sewer, to secure it firmly. Also, I saw one response saying to use you water supply hose to wash out your black tank if you have a connection. You should not use your fresh water hose to do that. You want a separate hose so that you don't contaminate you fresh water.

BumbleBeeAZ
BumbleBeeAZNovember 9, 2020 | 12:24 PM

thanks for that. I do that, but am new and we have our first motor home an old 2005 lexington by forest river. We went from texas to maine this year and were only staying one night at each spot on the way to maine and back. I have new sewer pipes and and attachments. I found that most dump holes at camp sights had poor holes that never had a screw to secure the pipe during dump. Most had big rocks or the like to put on top of pipe. so it's not just us campers but also the camps poor dump holes.

Trumpetman
TrumpetmanNovember 9, 2020 | 10:44 AM

I discovered the blackwater tank flush on my travel trailer a while after I bought trailer, and it is a good way to continue to flush blackwater. Connect your freshwater hose to the blackwater flush input. Open the blackwater valve and make sure the sewer hose is connected to the trailer and the sewer. Turn on the fresh water for about 3 minutes. This sends a high pressure spray through the black water tank dislodging further surprises that may have been clinging to the tank. And then of course, rinse your sewer line as described above.

BumbleBeeAZ
BumbleBeeAZSeptember 28, 2020 | 12:10 PM

When we first received our used 2012 fifth wheel, the Black water tank was plugged up! A neighbor/friend of ours showed us what to do. Requires two people and a ladder. Close the BLACK tank valve, take the drain tube as high up the ladder as possible, along with the hose to filled up with water. Hold it up and fill it up. As soon as the water level reaches near the top of the hose, have the second person opened a black water tank gate valve. The water pressure from the drain tube blasts anything in front of it away, thus clearing the blockage. Before setting the hose down, have the second person Close the gate valve. ( Water pressure is a great thing! Thanks Danny for the tip! )

Levi and Natalie Henley

Author: Levi and Natalie Henley

Levi and Natalie Henley are a full time RVing couple. Together with their three cats and dog, they travel around the country in their 2011 Sunstar Itasca seeking work camping gigs. They share their adventures, seasonal job experiences, and travel tips on their website, www.henleyshappytrails.com/